Press Release 6/19/02
MunicipalBonds.com Calls for System of Municipal Bond Market Makers
Part 1
Introduction for both National Regulators and
State Specific Securities Officials
MunicipalBonds.com is the voice of investor advocacy in the Municipal Bond
and public finance markets.
We currently have two main areas of concern:
- The first can generally be referred to as "fair disclosure".
- The second includes the issue of "price transparency", and more
importantly the goal
of "fair pricing" in the Municipal Bond markets.
My comments today focus on price transparency, and the specific goal of
"fair pricing."
MunicipalBonds.com and Price Transparency
For more than two years MunicipalBonds.com has been posting transaction and
price information of the previous day's Municipal Bond trades as supplied to
us by the MSRB's Daily Transaction Report.
We take this large amount of data and assemble it into a user-friendly
design similar to a closing stock price table found in any newspaper.
For each unique Municipal Bond traded, we consider it important to list the
best or highest bid in one column; and the best or lowest offer in another.
From these two columns we do a very simple calculation to determine the same
day and best-case bid/offer market for each Municipal Bond traded.
We then place a Red Flag next to each Municipal Bond that had more than a
four point spread.
This led to our daily Red Flag report of wide and potentially illegal
spreads.
From these Red Flag reports, we did a study and released the "Worst Spreads
of 2001." In it, we uncover and disclose same day bid/offer market spreads
of up to 75 points--not basis points--75 points! What this means, just so
this is clear, is that an investor purchases a Municipal Bond in the morning
for $100,000.00, and anytime later in the day sells the same Municipal Bond
for $25,000.00.
But this is the good news. Our reports are based on best scenario numbers.
Things could be worse. I need more information, I need more transparency to
produce more reports and analyze the numbers. As always, MunicipalBonds.com
demands that the MSRB:
- report all Municipal Bond transactions next day
- include and make public the broker/dealer identifier for each
transaction
Part 2
For State Securities Administrators and Officials
Fair Pricing
With this said on the issue of "price transparency" I would like to now
introduce the idea of "fair pricing" in the Municipal Bond markets. The
MunicipalBonds.com Red Flag reports and studies make it apparent that
something must be done.
I would like to thank the SEC for inviting me here today so I can explain a
new MunicipalBonds.com project that will bring order to the erratic
Municipal Bond market.
(State Specific) Municipal Bond Market Maker/Specialist
The New York Stock Exchange lists as a simple definition the role and
responsibility of a "specialist" as essential to a customer-driven system as
they maintain fair, competitive, orderly and efficient markets (of the
stocks which they are assigned.)
The NASDAQ equity trading system similarly states that the key to their
system is registered "market makers" who are required at all times to post
their bid and ask prices and ensure liquid and efficient markets.
In the Municipal Bond markets, there is no such effort to facilitate
efficient and fair markets.
More than anything, the large same-day bid/offer market spreads of 75 points
probably show illegal activity best met with indictments. But without
complete information it is hard for me to do anything about the large
spreads I Red Flag every day.
But what can be concluded from the Worst Spread studies and Red Flag reports
is that the Municipal Bond market clearly has inefficiencies.
After more than 27 years of waiting, I will step up and undertake a project
aimed at making the Municipal Bond markets more efficient, more orderly and
fair for all investors. MunicipalBonds.com calls for and will implement a
system of "State Specific" Municipal Bond Market Makers and Specialists.
State-by-State
For simple reasons beginning with tax and investment considerations, the
designation clearly must be State specific. Those Municipal Bond dealers
who wish to specialize in Oregon Municipal Bonds may do so. Those who wish
to be identified as a Washington Municipal Bond Market Maker may register as
such.
Responsibilities
But with registration and designation comes responsibilities. Similar to
both the NYSE and NASDAQ, Municipal Bond Market Makers must pledge to and do
certain things to facilitate fair, competitive, orderly and efficient State
Municipal Bond markets.
(For a more detailed pledge of responsibilities, please go here.)
Grassroots Effort
I do not necessarily blame Congress for the problems within the Municipal
Bond markets. In 1975, when they established the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board, they probably thought they were doing a good thing.
However, when forming the structural basis for the Board, they unknowingly
allowed an imbalance that cannot be overcome. Of the 15 Board members, at
least 10 represent Wall St broker/dealers and underwriters. The make-up has
almost always been investment bankers whose self-interest and focus is on
new bond issuance.
The result for much of the Municipal Bond market can be likened to
"developers" who want the project done, their money in the bank, and as the
door hits everyone else in the butt on the way out they sparkle a smile and
say "have a nice life." To them there is no secondary market.
Unfortunately, after 27 years of the MSRB at the helm, much of the Municipal
Bond markets are probably worse than the secondary market for vacation time
shares.
I have had difficulty getting more and better price transparency. SEC
Chairman Harvey Pitt agrees with me and he recently demanded more and better
price transparency. In response, the Bond Market Association, which is a
trade group of Wall St brokers and underwriters who also comprise the same
Board of the MSRB, refuted his request.
We need to take action on the issue of "fair pricing" in the Municipal
markets. We need to initiate a market maker and specialist system similar
to the NYSE and NASDAQ. We must do it or it will never happen.
I ask you, as State Securities Regulators, State Treasurers, and so on to
support this effort of Municipal Bond Market Makers for your State and on
behalf of investors within your State.
Background:
MunicipalBonds.com is a public service information site dedicated to 1)
publicizing and actualizing price transparency and fair pricing in the
Municipal Bond markets, as well as 2) advocating and actualizing fair
disclosure of Municipal Bond disclosure information--hopefully through
development of the long called for "centralized database."
Contact: Kevin Olson
Company: MunicipalBonds.com
Phone: 415-922-7870
Email: Kevin@MunicipalBonds.com
URL: http://www.municipalbonds.com
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